Вопрос школьника по предмету История
Когда из кем в римской империи был издан указ о свободе христианского вероисповедания? Каково происхождение значение слов епископ, папа римский?
Ответ учителя по предмету История
В 313 году Святой Константин Великий издал указ, согласно которому христианам разрешалась свобода вероисповедания и они уравнивались в правах с язычниками.Епископ — надзиратель, контролирующий благочестие и жизнь общины и духовенства на своей территории — епархии. Папа — понятно, отец, титул двух правящих архиерее — римского и александрийского епископов.
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